Sex Development Disorders Affect Body And Mind
Children born with sex development disorders (DSD) struggle with various challenges in both mind and body, say Concordia University researchers, according to sciencedaily.
In a paper published in the journal Hormone and Metabolic Research, psychology professor William M. Bukowski and his co-authors Elizabeth McCauley and Thomas Mazur study the effect of these disorders on their peer relationships. A number of problems encompass "physical malformations of the genitalia to hormonal conditions like complete androgen insensitivity syndrome, which results in a physically female body but an XY chromosomal makeup."
The Hormone and Metabolic Research paper probed their challenges with socialization, self-concept and confidence and also how they felt isolated.
"If you're not like other people, then the likelihood of forming positive relationships is lower," says Bukowski. "I always feel that I should apologize for that finding, but it's the way things are."
In order to create awareness, Bukowski said the first positive step would be to talk about the "diverse nature" of the body, including genitalia. "For someone to say, 'I'm not like other people'-- no one is like other people! There's an enormous variability. I think this is something young people should be more aware of."
It would also help to give aid and support, along with support groups. "For example, having stalls in locker rooms where they can dress privately," says Bukowski. "Lots of schools have done this, but not all."
A lot of research, however, still needs to follow the long-term effects, along with factors that can show the similarity and parallels with mainstream social groups.
